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VTCR: Virtualization Translation Control Register

Purpose

The control register for stage 2 of the Non-secure PL1&0 translation regime.

Note

This stage of translation always uses the Long-descriptor translation table format.

Configuration

AArch32 System register VTCR bits [31:0] are architecturally mapped to AArch64 System register VTCR_EL2[31:0].

This register is present only when EL2 is capable of using AArch32. Otherwise, direct accesses to VTCR are UNDEFINED.

If EL2 is not implemented, this register is RES0 from EL3.

Attributes

VTCR is a 32-bit register.

Field descriptions

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES1RES0HWU62HWU61HWU60HWU59RES0SH0ORGN0IRGN0SL0RES0ST0SZ

Bit [31]

Reserved, RES1.

Bits [30:29]

Reserved, RES0.

HWU62, bit [28]

When FEAT_HPDS2 is implemented:

Hardware Use. Indicates IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED hardware use of bit[62] of the stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry.

HWU62Meaning
0b0

Bit[62] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry cannot be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

0b1

Bit[62] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry can be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

The reset behavior of this field is:



Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

HWU61, bit [27]

When FEAT_HPDS2 is implemented:

Hardware Use. Indicates IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED hardware use of bit[61] of the stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry.

HWU61Meaning
0b0

Bit[61] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry cannot be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

0b1

Bit[61] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry can be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

The reset behavior of this field is:



Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

HWU60, bit [26]

When FEAT_HPDS2 is implemented:

Hardware Use. Indicates IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED hardware use of bit[60] of the stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry.

HWU60Meaning
0b0

Bit[60] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry cannot be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

0b1

Bit[60] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry can be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

The reset behavior of this field is:



Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

HWU59, bit [25]

When FEAT_HPDS2 is implemented:

Hardware Use. Indicates IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED hardware use of bit[59] of the stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry.

HWU59Meaning
0b0

Bit[59] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry cannot be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

0b1

Bit[59] of each stage 2 translation table Block or Page entry can be used by hardware for an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED purpose.

The reset behavior of this field is:



Otherwise:

Reserved, RES0.

Bits [24:14]

Reserved, RES0.

SH0, bits [13:12]

Shareability attribute for memory associated with translation table walks using VTTBR.

SH0Meaning
0b00

Non-shareable.

0b10

Outer Shareable.

0b11

Inner Shareable.

Other values are reserved. The effect of programming this field to a Reserved value is that behavior is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE.

The reset behavior of this field is:

ORGN0, bits [11:10]

Outer cacheability attribute for memory associated with translation table walks using VTTBR.

ORGN0Meaning
0b00

Normal memory, Outer Non-cacheable.

0b01

Normal memory, Outer Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate Cacheable.

0b10

Normal memory, Outer Write-Through Read-Allocate No Write-Allocate Cacheable.

0b11

Normal memory, Outer Write-Back Read-Allocate No Write-Allocate Cacheable.

The reset behavior of this field is:

IRGN0, bits [9:8]

Inner cacheability attribute for memory associated with translation table walks using VTTBR.

IRGN0Meaning
0b00

Normal memory, Inner Non-cacheable.

0b01

Normal memory, Inner Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate Cacheable.

0b10

Normal memory, Inner Write-Through Read-Allocate No Write-Allocate Cacheable.

0b11

Normal memory, Inner Write-Back Read-Allocate No Write-Allocate Cacheable.

The reset behavior of this field is:

SL0, bits [7:6]

Starting level for translation table walks using VTTBR.

SL0Meaning
0b00

Start at level 2

0b01

Start at level 1

All other values are reserved. If this field is programmed to a reserved value, or to a value that is not consistent with the programming of T0SZ, then a stage 2 level 1 Translation fault is generated.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bit [5]

Reserved, RES0.

S, bit [4]

Sign extension bit. This bit must be programmed to the value of T0SZ[3]. If it is not, then the stage 2 T0SZ value is treated as an UNKNOWN value

The reset behavior of this field is:

T0SZ, bits [3:0]

The size offset of the memory region addressed by VTTBR. The region size is 2(32-T0SZ) bytes.

This field holds a four-bit signed integer value, meaning it supports values from -8 to 7.

Note

This is different from the other translation control registers, where TnSZ holds a three-bit unsigned integer, supporting values from 0 to 7.

If this field is programmed to a value that is not consistent with the programming of SL0 then a stage 2 level 1 Translation fault is generated.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Accessing VTCR

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRC{<c>}{<q>} <coproc>, {#}<opc1>, <Rt>, <CRn>, <CRm>{, {#}<opc2>}

coprocopc1CRnCRmopc2
0b11110b1000b00100b00010b010

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR_EL2.T2 == '1' then AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR.T2 == '1' then AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then R[t] = VTCR; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if SCR.NS == '0' then UNDEFINED; else R[t] = VTCR;

MCR{<c>}{<q>} <coproc>, {#}<opc1>, <Rt>, <CRn>, <CRm>{, {#}<opc2>}

coprocopc1CRnCRmopc2
0b11110b1000b00100b00010b010

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR_EL2.T2 == '1' then AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR.T2 == '1' then AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then VTCR = R[t]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if SCR.NS == '0' then UNDEFINED; else VTCR = R[t];