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LDAP

Load-acquire pair of registers

This instruction calculates an address from a base register value, loads two 64-bit doublewords from memory, and writes them to two registers. Explicit Memory effects produced by this instruction have Acquire semantics. For information about memory ordering semantics, see Load-Acquire, Load-AcquirePC, and Store-Release.

For information about addressing modes, see Load/Store addressing modes.

No offset class

(FEAT_LSCP)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
11011001010Rt2010110RnRt
sizeLopc2

Encoding

LDAP <Xt1>, <Xt2>, [<Xn|SP>{, #0}]

Decode

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_LSCP) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); end; let t : integer{} = UInt(Rt); let t2 : integer{} = UInt(Rt2); let n : integer{} = UInt(Rn); let acquire : boolean = TRUE; let tagchecked : boolean = n != 31; let ispair : boolean = TRUE; var rt_unknown : boolean = FALSE; if t == t2 then let c : Constraint = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_LDPOVERLAP); assert c IN {Constraint_UNKNOWN, Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP}; case c of when Constraint_UNKNOWN => rt_unknown = TRUE; // Result is UNKNOWN when Constraint_UNDEF => EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); when Constraint_NOP => EndOfDecode(Decode_NOP); end; end;

For information about the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors, and particularly LDP and LDIAPP, which applies when t==t2.

Assembler Symbols

<Xt1>

Is the 64-bit name of the first general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Xt2>

Is the 64-bit name of the second general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt2" field.

<Xn|SP>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.

Operation

var address : bits(64); var data1 : bits(64); var data2 : bits(64); let accdesc : AccessDescriptor = CreateAccDescAcqRel(MemOp_LOAD, tagchecked, ispair, acquire, t, t2); if n == 31 then CheckSPAlignment(); address = SP{64}(); else address = X{64}(n); end; let full_data : bits(128) = Mem{128}(address, accdesc); if BigEndian(accdesc.acctype) then data2 = full_data[63:0]; data1 = full_data[127:64]; else data1 = full_data[63:0]; data2 = full_data[127:64]; end; if rt_unknown then data1 = ARBITRARY : bits(64); data2 = ARBITRARY : bits(64); end; X{64}(t) = data1; X{64}(t2) = data2;

Operational information

This instruction is a data-independent-time instruction as described in About PSTATE.DIT.


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