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FCM<cc> (vectors)

Floating-point compare

This instruction compares active floating-point elements in the first source vector with the corresponding elements in the second source vector, and places the boolean results of the specified comparison in the corresponding elements of the destination predicate. Inactive elements in the destination predicate register are set to zero. This instruction does not set the condition flags.

<cc> Comparison
EQ equal
GE greater than or equal
GT greater than
NE not equal
UO unordered

This instruction is used by the pseudo-instructions FCMLE (vectors), and FCMLT (vectors).

It has encodings from 5 classes: Equal , Greater than , Greater than or equal , Not equal and Unordered

Equal class

(FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01100101size0Zm011PgZn0Pd
opcmphcmpl

Encoding

FCMEQ <Pd>.<T>, <Pg>/Z, <Zn>.<T>, <Zm>.<T>

Decode

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); if size == '00' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer g = UInt(Pg); constant integer n = UInt(Zn); constant integer m = UInt(Zm); constant integer d = UInt(Pd); constant CmpOp cmp_op = Cmp_EQ;

Greater than class

(FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01100101size0Zm010PgZn1Pd
opcmphcmpl

Encoding

FCMGT <Pd>.<T>, <Pg>/Z, <Zn>.<T>, <Zm>.<T>

Decode

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); if size == '00' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer g = UInt(Pg); constant integer n = UInt(Zn); constant integer m = UInt(Zm); constant integer d = UInt(Pd); constant CmpOp cmp_op = Cmp_GT;

Greater than or equal class

(FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01100101size0Zm010PgZn0Pd
opcmphcmpl

Encoding

FCMGE <Pd>.<T>, <Pg>/Z, <Zn>.<T>, <Zm>.<T>

Decode

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); if size == '00' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer g = UInt(Pg); constant integer n = UInt(Zn); constant integer m = UInt(Zm); constant integer d = UInt(Pd); constant CmpOp cmp_op = Cmp_GE;

Not equal class

(FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01100101size0Zm011PgZn1Pd
opcmphcmpl

Encoding

FCMNE <Pd>.<T>, <Pg>/Z, <Zn>.<T>, <Zm>.<T>

Decode

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); if size == '00' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer g = UInt(Pg); constant integer n = UInt(Zn); constant integer m = UInt(Zm); constant integer d = UInt(Pd); constant CmpOp cmp_op = Cmp_NE;

Unordered class

(FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
01100101size0Zm110PgZn0Pd
opo2o3

Encoding

FCMUO <Pd>.<T>, <Pg>/Z, <Zn>.<T>, <Zm>.<T>

Decode

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); if size == '00' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF); constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size); constant integer g = UInt(Pg); constant integer n = UInt(Zn); constant integer m = UInt(Zm); constant integer d = UInt(Pd); constant CmpOp cmp_op = Cmp_UN;

Assembler Symbols

<Pd>

Is the name of the destination scalable predicate register, encoded in the "Pd" field.

<T>

Is the size specifier, encoded in size:

size <T>
00 RESERVED
01 H
10 S
11 D
<Pg>

Is the name of the governing scalable predicate register P0-P7, encoded in the "Pg" field.

<Zn>

Is the name of the first source scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zn" field.

<Zm>

Is the name of the second source scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zm" field.

Operation

CheckSVEEnabled(); constant integer VL = CurrentVL; constant integer PL = VL DIV 8; constant integer elements = VL DIV esize; constant bits(PL) mask = P[g, PL]; constant bits(VL) operand1 = if AnyActiveElement(mask, esize) then Z[n, VL] else Zeros(VL); constant bits(VL) operand2 = if AnyActiveElement(mask, esize) then Z[m, VL] else Zeros(VL); bits(PL) result; constant integer psize = esize DIV 8; for e = 0 to elements-1 if ActivePredicateElement(mask, e, esize) then constant bits(esize) element1 = Elem[operand1, e, esize]; constant bits(esize) element2 = Elem[operand2, e, esize]; boolean res; case cmp_op of when Cmp_EQ res = FPCompareEQ(element1, element2, FPCR); when Cmp_GE res = FPCompareGE(element1, element2, FPCR); when Cmp_GT res = FPCompareGT(element1, element2, FPCR); when Cmp_UN res = FPCompareUN(element1, element2, FPCR); when Cmp_NE res = FPCompareNE(element1, element2, FPCR); when Cmp_LT res = FPCompareGT(element2, element1, FPCR); when Cmp_LE res = FPCompareGE(element2, element1, FPCR); constant bit pbit = if res then '1' else '0'; Elem[result, e, psize] = ZeroExtend(pbit, psize); else Elem[result, e, psize] = ZeroExtend('0', psize); P[d, PL] = result;

Operational information

If FEAT_SME is implemented and the PE is in Streaming SVE mode, then any subsequent instruction which is dependent on the predicate register written by this instruction might be significantly delayed.


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