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CBNZ

Compare and branch on nonzero

This instruction compares the value in a register with zero, and conditionally branches to a label at a PC-relative offset if the comparison is not equal. It provides a hint that this is not a subroutine call or return. This instruction does not affect the condition flags.

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
sf0110101imm19Rt
op

Encoding for the 32-bit variant

Applies when (sf == 0)

CBNZ <Wt>, <label>

Encoding for the 64-bit variant

Applies when (sf == 1)

CBNZ <Xt>, <label>

Decode for all variants of this encoding

constant integer t = UInt(Rt); constant integer datasize = 32 << UInt(sf); constant bits(64) offset = SignExtend(imm19:'00', 64);

Assembler Symbols

<Wt>

Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be tested, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<label>

Is the program label to be conditionally branched to. Its offset from the address of this instruction, in the range +/-1MB, is encoded as "imm19" times 4.

<Xt>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register to be tested, encoded in the "Rt" field.

Operation

constant boolean branch_conditional = TRUE; constant bits(datasize) operand1 = X[t, datasize]; if !IsZero(operand1) then BranchTo(PC64 + offset, BranchType_DIR, branch_conditional); else BranchNotTaken(BranchType_DIR, branch_conditional);