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SCXTNUM_EL1: EL1 Read/Write Software Context Number

Purpose

Provides a number that can be used to separate out different context numbers with the EL1 exception level, for the purpose of protecting against side-channels using branch prediction and similar resources.

Configuration

This register is present only when FEAT_CSV2_2 is implemented or FEAT_CSV2_1p2 is implemented. Otherwise, direct accesses to SCXTNUM_EL1 are UNDEFINED.

Attributes

SCXTNUM_EL1 is a 64-bit register.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
Software Context Number
Software Context Number

Bits [63:0]

Software Context Number. A number to identify the context within the EL1 exception level.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Accessing SCXTNUM_EL1

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRS <Xt>, SCXTNUM_EL1

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b11010b00000b111

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() == '011' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.EnSCXT == '0' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3.FGTEn == '1') && HFGRTR_EL2.SCXTNUM_EL1 == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() == '111' then X[t, 64] = NVMem[0x188]; else X[t, 64] = SCXTNUM_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif ELIsInHost(EL2) then X[t, 64] = SCXTNUM_EL2; else X[t, 64] = SCXTNUM_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X[t, 64] = SCXTNUM_EL1;

MSR SCXTNUM_EL1, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b11010b00000b111

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() == '011' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.EnSCXT == '0' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3.FGTEn == '1') && HFGWTR_EL2.SCXTNUM_EL1 == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() == '111' then NVMem[0x188] = X[t, 64]; else SCXTNUM_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif ELIsInHost(EL2) then SCXTNUM_EL2 = X[t, 64]; else SCXTNUM_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then SCXTNUM_EL1 = X[t, 64];

MRS <Xt>, SCXTNUM_EL12

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1010b11010b00000b111

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() == '101' then X[t, 64] = NVMem[0x188]; elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() IN {'xx1'} then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if ELIsInHost(EL2) then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); else X[t, 64] = SCXTNUM_EL1; else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if ELIsInHost(EL2) then X[t, 64] = SCXTNUM_EL1; else UNDEFINED;

MSR SCXTNUM_EL12, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1010b11010b00000b111

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() == '101' then NVMem[0x188] = X[t, 64]; elsif EffectiveHCR_EL2_NVx() IN {'xx1'} then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if ELIsInHost(EL2) then if HaveEL(EL3) && EL3SDDUndefPriority() && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.EnSCXT == '0' then if EL3SDDUndef() then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); else SCXTNUM_EL1 = X[t, 64]; else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if ELIsInHost(EL2) then SCXTNUM_EL1 = X[t, 64]; else UNDEFINED;