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IFSR: Instruction Fault Status Register

Purpose

Holds status information about the last instruction fault.

Configuration

This register is banked between IFSR and IFSR_S and IFSR_NS.

AArch32 System register IFSR bits [31:0] are architecturally mapped to AArch64 System register IFSR32_EL2[31:0].

This register is present only when EL1 is capable of using AArch32. Otherwise, direct accesses to IFSR are UNDEFINED.

The current translation table format determines which format of the register is used.

Attributes

IFSR is a 32-bit register.

This register has the following instances:

Field descriptions

When TTBCR.EAE == 0:

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0FnVRES0ExTRES0FS[4]LPAERES0FS[3:0]

Bits [31:17]

Reserved, RES0.

FnV, bit [16]

FAR not Valid, for a synchronous External abort other than a synchronous External abort on a translation table walk.

FnVMeaning
0b0

IFAR is valid.

0b1

IFAR is not valid, and holds an UNKNOWN value.

This field is valid only for a synchronous External abort other than a synchronous External abort on a translation table walk. It is RES0 for all other Prefetch Abort exceptions.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [15:13]

Reserved, RES0.

ExT, bit [12]

External abort type. This bit can be used to provide an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED classification of External aborts.

In an implementation that does not provide any classification of External aborts, this bit is RES0.

For aborts other than External aborts this bit always returns 0.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bit [11]

Reserved, RES0.

FS, bits [10, 3:0]

Fault Status bits. Bits [10] and [3:0] are interpreted together.

FSMeaningApplies when
0b00001

PC alignment fault.

0b00010

Debug exception.

0b00011

Access flag fault, level 1.

0b00101

Translation fault, level 1.

0b00110

Access flag fault, level 2.

0b00111

Translation fault, level 2.

0b01000

Synchronous External abort, not on translation table walk.

0b01001

Domain fault, level 1.

0b01011

Domain fault, level 2.

0b01100

Synchronous External abort, on translation table walk, level 1.

0b01101

Permission fault, level 1.

0b01110

Synchronous External abort, on translation table walk, level 2.

0b01111

Permission fault, level 2.

0b10000

TLB conflict abort.

0b10100

IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED fault (Lockdown fault).

0b11001

Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access, not on translation table walk.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented
0b11100

Synchronous parity or ECC error on translation table walk, level 1.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented
0b11110

Synchronous parity or ECC error on translation table walk, level 2.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented

All other values are reserved.

For more information about the lookup level associated with a fault, see 'The level associated with MMU faults on a Short-descriptor translation table lookup'.

The FS field is split as follows:

The reset behavior of this field is:

LPAE, bit [9]

On taking a Data Abort exception, this bit is set as follows:

LPAEMeaning
0b0

Using the Short-descriptor translation table formats.

0b1

Using the Long-descriptor translation table formats.

Hardware does not interpret this bit to determine the behavior of the memory system, and therefore software can set this bit to 0 or 1 without affecting operation.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [8:4]

Reserved, RES0.

When TTBCR.EAE == 1:

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0FnVRES0ExTRES0LPAERES0STATUS

Bits [31:17]

Reserved, RES0.

FnV, bit [16]

FAR not Valid, for a synchronous External abort other than a synchronous External abort on a translation table walk.

FnVMeaning
0b0

IFAR is valid.

0b1

IFAR is not valid, and holds an UNKNOWN value.

This field is valid only for a synchronous External abort other than a synchronous External abort on a translation table walk. It is RES0 for all other Prefetch Abort exceptions.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [15:13]

Reserved, RES0.

ExT, bit [12]

External abort type. This bit can be used to provide an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED classification of External aborts.

In an implementation that does not provide any classification of External aborts, this bit is RES0.

For aborts other than External aborts this bit always returns 0.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [11:10]

Reserved, RES0.

LPAE, bit [9]

On taking a Data Abort exception, this bit is set as follows:

LPAEMeaning
0b0

Using the Short-descriptor translation table formats.

0b1

Using the Long-descriptor translation table formats.

Hardware does not interpret this bit to determine the behavior of the memory system, and therefore software can set this bit to 0 or 1 without affecting operation.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [8:6]

Reserved, RES0.

STATUS, bits [5:0]

Fault status bits. Possible values of this field are:

STATUSMeaningApplies when
0b000000

Address size fault in translation table base register.

0b000001

Address size fault, level 1.

0b000010

Address size fault, level 2.

0b000011

Address size fault, level 3.

0b000101

Translation fault, level 1.

0b000110

Translation fault, level 2.

0b000111

Translation fault, level 3.

0b001001

Access flag fault, level 1.

0b001010

Access flag fault, level 2.

0b001011

Access flag fault, level 3.

0b001101

Permission fault, level 1.

0b001110

Permission fault, level 2.

0b001111

Permission fault, level 3.

0b010000

Synchronous External abort, not on translation table walk.

0b010101

Synchronous External abort on translation table walk, level 1.

0b010110

Synchronous External abort on translation table walk, level 2.

0b010111

Synchronous External abort on translation table walk, level 3.

0b011000

Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access, not on translation table walk.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented
0b011101

Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access on translation table walk, level 1.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented
0b011110

Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access on translation table walk, level 2.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented
0b011111

Synchronous parity or ECC error on memory access on translation table walk, level 3.

When FEAT_RAS is not implemented
0b100001

PC alignment fault.

0b100010

Debug exception.

0b110000

TLB conflict abort.

All other values are reserved.

When FEAT_RAS is implemented, 0b011000, 0b011101, 0b011110, and 0b011111 are reserved.

For more information about the lookup level associated with a fault, see 'The level associated with MMU faults on a Long-descriptor translation table lookup'.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Accessing IFSR

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRC{<c>}{<q>} <coproc>, {#}<opc1>, <Rt>, <CRn>, <CRm>{, {#}<opc2>}

coprocopc1CRnCRmopc2
0b11110b0000b01010b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR_EL2.T5 == '1' then AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR.T5 == '1' then AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR_EL2.TRVM == '1' then AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR.TRVM == '1' then AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && ELUsingAArch32(EL3) then R[t] = IFSR_NS; else R[t] = IFSR; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && ELUsingAArch32(EL3) then R[t] = IFSR_NS; else R[t] = IFSR; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if SCR.NS == '0' then R[t] = IFSR_S; else R[t] = IFSR_NS;

MCR{<c>}{<q>} <coproc>, {#}<opc1>, <Rt>, <CRn>, <CRm>{, {#}<opc2>}

coprocopc1CRnCRmopc2
0b11110b0000b01010b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR_EL2.T5 == '1' then AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HSTR.T5 == '1' then AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR_EL2.TVM == '1' then AArch64.AArch32SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x03); elsif EL2Enabled() && ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR.TVM == '1' then AArch32.TakeHypTrapException(0x03); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && ELUsingAArch32(EL3) then IFSR_NS = R[t]; else IFSR = R[t]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HaveEL(EL3) && ELUsingAArch32(EL3) then IFSR_NS = R[t]; else IFSR = R[t]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if SCR.NS == '0' then IFSR_S = R[t]; else IFSR_NS = R[t];